Britt-Mari Barth is professor
emeritus at the Institut Supérieur de Pédagogie of the
Catholic University of Paris. She
was visiting scholar at Harvard University in 1993-94, visiting
professor at the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium in
1999-2000 and is currently visiting professor at the
Université Catholique de l'Ouest, Angers, France. She
is the author of two major books, L'apprentissage de
l'abstraction and Le savoir en construction both
published by Editions Retz, Paris; in the francophone world,
they are considered as key references in the area of pedagogy and
are regularly republished. She also directs the informal
Laboratoire de recherche pour le développement
socio-cognitif. Her work is translated into seven languages, and
translations in Arabic are under way.
Based on field experience, reflection on the
teaching/learning process is at the heart of her research. Her work,
over a period of more than 35 years, has led her to develop an
educational approach which is known as the "construction of
concepts".
This approach, at once practical and theoretical,
seeks to take into account in a global manner the individual who is
learning, situating that learning simultaneously in its cognitive,
emotional and social dimensions. From an ethical viewpoint, the aim is
to empower learners in their search for meaning during their school
experiences. The approach also seeks to make learners aware of their
own intellectual capacities, more self-confident and thus more
autonomous in their future learning.
The theoretical framework is linked to a cultural
orientation of cognitive psychology - of which Lev Vygotsky and Jerome
Bruner are the forerunners - but also to other findings in cognitive
science and to recent work in educational research in which Britt-Mari
Barth has participated. She has developed concepts such as:
socio-cognitive mediation, conceptualization, intellectual tools,
metacognition, intersubjectivity, cognitive dialogue and the
emotional/cognitive link. |